Institute for the economy of the Transitional Period, Political Economy and Regional Development Sector, Research Supervisor
Ambassador of Germany to the Russian Federation, 1995-2002
President, Political Center «Strategia»
The chairman of department of political sciences
President, Troika Dialog Asset Management
Chairman of the Board, «Troika Dialog», group of companies
Member of the Board, deputy chairman
Editor-in-chief, radio «Echo Moskvy»