Former ambassador of Finland to Russian Federation
Professor of Russian History
Former Advisor to the president of the Russian Federation, President, Institute of the Economic Analysis
Margaret Thatcher’s Chief Press (1979-1990)
Presidium Member, Russian International Affairs Council
Center for European Policy Studies, Director
Deputy of the Department of Social and Political Philosophy
Dean of the faculty of World Economics and International Affairs
Professor, State Research University Higher School of Economics
Editor-in-Chief, Le Monde