Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Commerce of the Russian Federation
Managing director, «Renaissance Capital» Investment Company
Journalist, Radio «Svoboda»
The senior research assistant
Special Representative of the President for the CIS issues
Deputy to the permanent Representative of Finland to the Council of Europe
Minister of Finance of Russian Federation (2000-2011)
Ambassador of France to the Russian Federation (2006 – 2009)
The First Vice President, Government Castilla - La Mancha